Dumbing down the territory
October 17, 2007 | Filed Under Hiking, Japan, Gear, Climbing
A while ago I said I would write about Shobunsha’s poor decisions with the most recent map series. While I’m enormously grateful for their comprehensive offering, they really have taken some wrong turns recently, and now it is spleen venting time…
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They say that you should never mistake the map for the territory, but the Ordinance Survey maps of the UK upon which I was brought up come close to blurring that distinction. They are topographical art. Not only is the entire UK covered, but you can even order custom maps centered wherever you chose. I spent hours when I was younger simply pouring over each ridge and contour.
The staple in Japan is the Shobunsha Yama to Kogen series, 50 or so maps which cover the Hyakumeizan (100 famous mountains) and surrounding areas. While looking through my father-in-laws old maps from the same series I was struck by how much they have deteriorated in quality over recent years.
Laying the same maps side by side, the first thing that strikes you is how much clearer the old series were. Strong contour lines on a pale coloured background with clear delineation every 100m. The newer series are a disaster. The background colour of the maps is way too strong - in good light the contours are hard to discern, in bad light impossible. The artificial shadowing on the south and western slopes is pretty but unnecessary and only serves to increase the difficulty of reading the contours.
Worse still, and quite unforgivable, is the almost complete lack of numerical height information. On the old series, contour heights were given in meters at their intersection with the edge of the map. It was then easy to cross reference these and their associated background colour to any other point. The newer series however have little discernible contour number numbering.
Once again, just so the implications sink in: the newer series have no easily discernible contour numbering. Want to know what height you are at, but can’t recall whether the pale green background starts at 1000m or 1200m? Either hunt around for a nearby peak (which may have an altitude number) and count from there, or hunt around the map for a completely random area where the contours have been numbered. Not in the key, not up the side of the highest mountain on the map, but at some random point in microscopic print that blends into the background.
You might just be able to make some contour numbers out on the photo above, a little below and to the right of the 1555m peak marker in the middle of the map. That’s seriously as good as it gets. And on that map they are only marked in four places on the entire 2500 square centimeter surface.
I cannot begin to fathom the thought process behind this decision. It would be one thing if there never was a system for labeling the contour lines, but examination of the older series shows there was - and then somebody decided to take it away. Imagine if you will being half way up a mountain in a roaring gale, no visibility to trig your location, and trying to cross reference your altimeter to the map. I’m here to tell you it is impossible.
In the unlikely event that someone from Shobunsha ever reads this missive, won’t you please, please reconsider your decisions? Don’t make me send Edward Tufte over there…
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5 Responses to “Dumbing down the territory”
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I’ve often wondered at the mapping you get in other countries - OS truly does spoil us! I have a couple of unused maps for Kenya and Croatia (planned climbing trips placed on hold indefinitely at the first patter of tiny feet…) which I would have (should that be ‘will’?) put to use with some trepidation.
I went back to the maps I used hiking in the hills around Tokyo 5-6 years ago. I’m not sure of the series (only in kanji, of which I read but a few), but the publisher is Yama-Kei.
The maps are even less use than the one you describe - they don’t have any coloration for contouring and have only intermittent spot-heighting. The trails are well marked though, and seem to follow many of the conventions about route distances I can see in your sample.
But turn the map over and it goes even further - a pretty 3D rendering of the type you can now get for free at any scale you choose on Google Earth. Nice, but more or less completely useless, and even more so thanks to big G.
It’s curious that this is presumably what is desired by Japanese hikers (after all, surely they aren’t all imitating each other, are they?) but in defence of the cartographers, the trails I was following in summer were well served by these maps, and frankly I could have gotten by with the LP guide book alone for most of the walks I did. In the bigger hills, or even the ones I was in in less than clement weather, you would want more to go by, for sure.
Why not use the great ,1:25,000 maps available at any good sports shop or kinokuniya book store? I LOOOVVVVEEE these maps. Even though the Shobunsha maps are adequate for most of what I do on my own, I always take a 1:25000 map with me “just in case”. I also love that they show almost ALL roads and trails, and they show where clusters of houses or lone builsings are
I wish I had a link to point you toward the free versions on the web, but I can’t find it in my bookmarks now….
@Kevin - if you do find that link, or if you recall the publisher of the 1:25,000 then please do let me know. I went into Mont Bell and Book 1st in Shibuya, but they both only had the Shobunshas..
Sorry I didn’t reply to this ealier. I just saw your reply to my comment today.
The link to the good maps is here:
http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/
I dont know of Motbell or Book 1, but Kinokuniya in Shinjyuku south exit has all of the maps. Ask them fo the chikeizu maps. (they are in a big shelf with drawers next to the other hiking related maps and books).
Much appreciated @Kevin!